Forming an Iowa LLC

(2025 Guide)

2025 LLC Guide

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How to Start an LLC in Iowa (Step-by-Step Guide)

Discover how to start an LLC in Iowa, our step-by-step guide. Learn the essential requirements and process to form your business today.

To establish an LLC in Iowa, you need to submit a Certificate of Organization to the Iowa Secretary of State. This process costs $50 and is typically approved within one day.

Here are the 5 steps you should follow:

Choose an LLC Name
Select a Registered Agent
File a Certificate of Organization
Create an Operating Agreement
Obtain an EIN

If you prefer to form your LLC independently, our free guide below can assist you. Alternatively, if you want professional assistance, we suggest hiring Northwest Registered Agent.

Need to save time?

Form your LLC with Northwest ($39 + state fee) or LegalZoom ($149 + state fee).

(See why Northwest is #1: Northwest vs LegalZoom.)

What is the cost to establish an LLC in Iowa?

Starting an LLC costs $50, with an additional $30 due every two years. What do these fees cover? The initial $50 fee is for filing the Certificate of Organization, which officially forms the LLC. The $30 biennial fee is for the Biennial Report, a required filing to maintain your LLC’s good standing. For more details on LLC Costs, visit LLC Costs in Iowa.

How long does it take to establish an LLC in Iowa?

If you submit your LLC application by mail, approval takes 7-10 business days (plus mailing time). However, filing online results in approval within 1 business day. Check How long does it take to get an LLC in Iowa for any potential delays.

Here are the steps to forming an LLC in Iowa

1. Check the Availability of Your LLC Name


Begin by searching your desired LLC name to verify its availability within the state.

It’s crucial to ensure that no two businesses share the same name in Iowa. First, conduct a search of your business name and compare it with those of existing businesses in the state. Utilize the Business Entities Search provided by the Iowa Secretary of State to confirm that your chosen LLC name is unique.

Second, get acquainted with the state’s naming guidelines to ensure your LLC name meets approval standards. We will delve into both aspects in detail here: Iowa LLC Name.

Note: 

Most people choose “LLC”.

2. Select a Iowa Registered Agent

The following step involves selecting a Registered Agent. A Iowa Registered Agent is an individual or company responsible for receiving legal mail and state notices on behalf of your Iowa Limited Liability Company.

Who is eligible to be an LLC Registered Agent? You have three options for appointing a Registered Agent:

You
A friend or family member
A Registered Agent Service

Iowa mandates that LLC Registered Agents must maintain a physical street address within the state. PO Boxes are not permissible. The name and address of the Registered Agent will be included in public records.

If you lack an address in Iowa or desire increased privacy, you can opt for a Registered Agent Service for your LLC.

We suggest Northwest Registered Agent

One of the aspects we appreciate most about Northwest is their willingness to allow you to use their office address for your LLC filing. This ensures your personal address is not listed in public records.

Additionally, they provide a service to scan any mail addressed to your LLC and upload it to your online account. Northwest offers exceptional customer service, and we trust them as our own Registered Agent.

Special offer: 

Form your LLC with Northwest for $39 + state fee and get a free year of Registered Agent service.

(Read our Northwest Registered Agent review.)

3. Submit a Certificate of Organization

To establish an LLC, you must submit the Certificate of Organization to the Iowa Secretary of State:

Business Services Division. The fee for filing the Certificate of Organization online is $50. This is a one-time charge to set up your LLC. If you prefer to handle this yourself, consult our step-by-step guide: Iowa Certificate of Organization. Alternatively, you can hire a company to manage it on your behalf.

Need to save time? 

Form your LLC with Northwest ($39 + state fee) or LegalZoom ($149 + state fee).

(See why Northwest is #1: Northwest vs LegalZoom.)

4. Draft an LLC Operating Agreement

An LLC Operating Agreement acts as a complementary document to the Certificate of Formation. While the Certificate of Formation establishes your LLC, the Operating Agreement identifies the owners of the LLC.

Moreover, many banks require an Operating Agreement when setting up an LLC bank account. It is also invaluable if legal issues arise, as it demonstrates the proper management of your LLC. For these reasons, we advise all LLCs, including Single-Member LLCs, to have an Operating Agreement.

Additionally, an Operating Agreement is considered an “internal document.” This means you don’t need to file it with the state or the IRS (Internal Revenue Service). Simply keep a copy with your business records. You can download a free template below. Then, watch our Iowa Operating Agreement video for a step-by-step guide on how to complete it.

Download a free LLC Operating Agreement:

Member-managed: Google Doc | Word | PDF
Manager-managed: Google Doc | Word

(What’s better? See Member-managed vs Manager-managed LLC)

5. Obtain an EIN for Your LLC

The following step is to secure a Iowa EIN from the IRS for your LLC. Note: An EIN, also known as a Federal Tax ID Number or Federal Employer Identification Number, is essential.

An EIN is needed to:
– Identify your LLC for tax purposes
– Open a business bank account
– Apply for business licenses and permits

How much does an EIN cost? The IRS provides an EIN at no charge.

How long does it take to receive an EIN? Online applications are processed in 15 minutes, while mail or fax applications may take 1-3 months.

How can I obtain an EIN?
– US Citizens/Residents: With an SSN or ITIN, apply online. Follow these instructions: Apply for an EIN online.
– Non-US Residents: You can’t apply online, but you can obtain an EIN via fax or mail. See these instructions: How to get an EIN without an SSN or ITIN.

What should I do after my LLC is approved?

Once your LLC is approved, there are further steps to consider.

Open a Business Bank Account


It’s important to establish a business bank account for your LLC. This simplifies accounting and record-keeping for your business finances. Keeping your business finances separate from personal ones also helps maintain your personal liability protection.

Obtain Business Licenses and Permits


The good news is that Iowa doesn’t require a state general business license. However, your LLC may need a local business license or permit depending on its location. For instance, starting a daycare might require a business license from your city or county. Check our Iowa Business License page for more details.

File Your LLC Biennial Report


All Iowa LLCs are required to file a Biennial Report every two years to remain in good standing with the state. The filing fee is $30 online or $45 by mail every two years. Online filing is recommended as it is cheaper and faster. Your Biennial Report is due by April 1st every odd-numbered year. The first report is due the first odd-numbered year after your LLC’s approval. For example, if your LLC was approved on February 15, 2031, the first report is due by April 1, 2033. Follow our step-by-step guide here: Iowa LLC Biennial Report.

File and Pay Taxes


LLCs do not pay federal taxes directly. Instead, the LLC Members are responsible for taxes on their personal tax returns. By default, the IRS taxes an LLC based on the number of owners: A Single-Member LLC is taxed as a Sole Proprietorship, while a Multi-Member LLC is taxed as a Partnership. You can request the IRS to tax your LLC like a C-Corporation or S-Corporation. Additionally, state and local income taxes and sales tax apply. More details are available in Iowa LLC Taxes.

Helpful Resources

Iowa Secretary of State (Iowa Business Services)
515-281-5204
8:00am – 4:30pm (Monday – Friday)
sos@sos.iowa.gov
Iowa Secretary of State: Contact Us

Iowa Department of Revenue
515-281-3114 or 800-367-3388
8:00am – 4:15pm (Monday – Friday)
Iowa Department of Revenue: Call or Visit the Department

How to Start an LLC in Iowa FAQs

Can I start an LLC online in Iowa?

Certainly, you can establish your LLC online in Iowa. The filing fee for the Certificate of Organization is $50. By opting for online filing, your LLC will be approved within one business day.

The primary advantage of an LLC is the protection of personal assets. This means that if your business faces a lawsuit, your personal properties—such as your home, vehicles, and bank accounts—remain safeguarded. This protection extends to all LLC owners, known as LLC Members. Whether you operate a Single-Member LLC or a Multi-Member LLC, all owners are shielded from business debts and liabilities. However, this protection isn’t available if you run a Sole Proprietorship or Partnership, where owners aren’t protected in lawsuits. Hence, Limited Liability Companies (LLCs) are a more favored business structure.

Another advantage is LLC pass-through taxation. This implies that the LLC itself doesn’t pay federal income taxes. Instead, profits “pass through” to the LLC Members, who then report these on their personal tax returns. State income taxes function similarly, as the state aligns with the federal tax treatment of your LLC. For detailed information, refer to “How are LLCs taxed.”

Deciding if Iowa is a suitable state to start an LLC depends on your residence and business location. If you reside or conduct business in Iowa, it’s wise to form your LLC there. Although some websites highlight tax benefits of certain states, these don’t apply if it’s not where you live and work. For instance, forming an LLC in Wyoming while living and operating in Iowa would require registering your Wyoming LLC in Iowa, incurring additional fees and still paying Iowa taxes. This results in higher costs and complexities without benefits.

In conclusion, if you live and do business in Iowa, it’s a favorable state to start an LLC. If not, it isn’t an ideal choice.

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